Indian Income Tax Act, 2025
 

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Chapter No. Part Particulars Sections
I     Preliminary 1 ‐ 3

II     Basis of Charge 4 ‐ 10

III     Incomes which do not form part of Total Income  

  A  

Incomes not to be included in total income

11

  B  

Incomes not to be included in total income of political parties and electoral trusts

12

IV     Computation of Total Income  

  A  

Heads of income

13 ‐ 14

  B  

Salaries

15 ‐ 19

  C  

Income from house property

20 ‐ 25

  D  

Profits and gains of business or profession

26 ‐ 66

  E  

Capital gains

67 ‐ 91

  F  

Income from other sources

92 ‐ 95

V     Income of Oher Persons, included in Total Income of Assessee 96 ‐ 100

VI     Aggregation of Income 101 ‐ 107

VII     Set Off, or Carry Forward and Set Off of Losses 108 ‐ 121

VIII     Deductions to be made in computing Total Income  

  A  

General

122

  B  

Deductions in respect of certain payments

123 ‐ 137

  C  

Deductions in respect of certain incomes

138 ‐ 152

  D  

Deductions in respect of other incomes

153

  E  

Other deductions

154

IX     Rebates and Reliefs  

  A  

Rebates and reliefs

155 ‐ 158

  B  

Double taxation relief

159 ‐ 160

X     Special Provisions relating to Avoidance of Tax 161 ‐ 177

XI     General Anti-Avoidance Rule 178 ‐ 184

XII     Mode of Payment in certain cases, etc. 185 ‐ 189

XIII     Determination of Tax in Special Cases  

  A  

Determination of tax in certain special cases

190 ‐ 195

  B  

Special provisions relating to tax on capital gains

196 ‐ 198

  C  

New tax regime

199 ‐ 205

  D  

Special provisions relating to minimum alternate tax and alternate minimum tax

206

  E  

Special provisions relating to non-residents and foreign company

207 ‐ 220

  F  

Special provisions relating to pass-through entities

221 ‐ 224

  G  

Special provisions relating to income of shipping companies

225 ‐ 235

XIV     Tax Administration  

  A  

Authorities, jurisdiction and functions

236 ‐ 245

  B  

Powers

246 ‐ 261

XV     Return of Income  

  A  

Allotment of Permanent Account Number

262

  B  

Filing of return of income and processing

263 ‐ 267

XVI     Procedure for Assessment  

  A  

Procedure for assessment

268 ‐ 291

  B  

Special procedure for assessment of search cases

292 ‐ 301

XVII     Special Provisions relating to certain Persons  

  A  

Association of persons, firm, Hindu undivided family, etc.

 

  A-1  

Legal representatives

302

  A-2  

Representative assesses ‐ General provisions

303 ‐ 305

  A-3  

Representative assesses ‐ Special cases

306 ‐ 308

  A-4  

Association of persons and body of individuals

309 ‐ 311

  A-5  

Executors

312

  A-6  

Succession to business or profession

313 ‐ 314

  A-7  

Partition

315

  A-8  

Profits of non-residents from occasional shipping business

316

  A-9  

Persons leaving India

317

  A-10  

Association of persons or body of individuals or artificial juridical person formed for a particular event or purpose

318

  A-11  

Persons trying to alienate their assets

319

  A-12  

Discontinuance of business, or dissolution

320 ‐ 322

  A-13  

Private companies

323

  A-14  

Assessment of firms

324 ‐ 326

  A-15  

Change in constitution, succession and dissolution

327 ‐ 330

  A-16  

Liability of partners of limited liability partnership in liquidation

331

  B  

Special Provisions for Registered non-profit organisation

 

  B-1  

Registration

332 ‐ 333

  B-2  

Income of registered non-profit organisation

334 ‐ 343

  B-3  

Commercial activities by registered non-profit organisation

344 ‐ 346

  B-4  

Compliances

347 ‐ 350

  B-5  

Violations

351 ‐ 353

  B-6  

Approval for purpose of deduction under section 133(1)(b)(ii)

354

  B-7  

Interpretation

355

XVIII     Appeals, Revision and Alternate Dispute Resolutions  

  A  

Appeals

 

  A-1  

Appeals to Joint Commissioner (Appeals) and Commissioner (Appeals)

356 ‐ 360

  A-2  

Appeals to Appellate Tribunal

361 ‐ 364

  A-3  

Appeals to High Court

365 ‐ 366

  A-4  

Appeals to Supreme Court

367 ‐ 368

  A-5  

General

369 ‐ 374

  B  

Special provisions for avoiding repetitive appeals

375 ‐ 376

  C  

Revision by the Principal Commissioner or Commissioner

377 ‐ 378

  D  

Alternate dispute resolutions

 

  D-1  

Dispute Resolution Committee in certain cases

379

  D-2  

Advance rulings

380 ‐ 389

XIX     Collection and Recovery of Tax  

  A  

General

390 ‐ 391

  B  

Deduction and collection at source

392 ‐ 402

  C  

Advance payment of tax

403 ‐ 410

  D  

Collection and recovery

411 ‐ 422

  E  

Interest chargeable in certain cases

423 ‐ 426

  F  

Levy of fee in certain cases

427 ‐ 430

XX     Refunds 431 ‐ 438

XXI     Penalties 439 ‐ 472

XXII     Offences and Prosecution 473 ‐ 498

XXIII     Miscellaneous 499 ‐ 536

Schedule   Schedules  

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