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Indian Income Tax Bill, 2025
Chapter IV ‐ D
Computation of Total Income
Profits and gains of business or profession
Section No.
Particulars
IT Act, 1961
Section No.
if any
26
Income under head "Profits and gains of business or profession"
28
27
Manner of computing profits and gains of business or profession
29
28
Rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance
30
/
31
/
38
29
Deductions related to employee welfare
36
/
40A
30
Deduction on certain premium
36
31
Deduction for bad debt and provision for bad and doubtful debt
36
32
Other deductions
36
33
Deduction for depreciation
32
/
38
34
General conditions for allowable deductions
37
35
Amounts not deductible in certain circumstances
40
36
Expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances
40A
37
Certain deductions allowed on actual payment basis only
43B
38
Certain sums deemed as profits and gains of business or profession
41
39
Computation of actual cost
43
40
Special provision for computation of cost of acquisition of certain assets
43C
41
Written down value of depreciable asset
43
42
Capitalising the impact of foreign exchange fluctuation
43A
43
Taxation of foreign exchange fluctuation
43AA
44
Amortisation of certain preliminary expenses
35D
45
Expenditure on scientific research
35
46
Capital expenditure of specified business
35AD
47
Expenditure on agricultural extension project and skill development project
35CCC
/
35CCD
48
Tea development account, coffee development account and rubber development account
33AB
49
Site Restoration Fund
33ABA
50
Special provision in the case of trade, profession or similar association
44A
51
Amortisation of expenditure for prospecting certain minerals
35E
52
Amortisation of expenditure for telecommunications services, amalgamation, demerger, scheme of voluntary retirement, etc.
35ABA
/
35ABB
/
35DD
/
35DDA
53
Full value of consideration for transfer of assets other than capital assets in certain cases
43CA
54
Business of prospecting for mineral oils
42
55
Insurance business
44
56
Special provision in case of interest income of specified financial institutions
43D
57
Revenue recognition for construction and service contracts
43CB
58
Special provision for computing profits and gains of business or profession on presumptive basis in case of certain residents
44AD
/
44ADA
/
44AE
59
Chargeability of royalty and fee for technical services in hands of non-residents
44DA
60
Deduction of head office expenditure in case of non-residents
44C
61
Special provision for computation of income on presumptive basis in respect of certain business activities of certain non-residents
44B
/
44BB
/
44BBA
/
44BBB
/
44BBC
/
44BBD
62
Maintenance of books of account
44AA
63
Tax audit
44AB
64
Special provision for computing deductions in case of business reorganisation of co-operative banks
44DB
65
Interpretation for purposes of section 64
44DB
66
Interpretation
43
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