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Indian Income Tax Bill, 2025
 
Chapter IV ‐ D
 
Computation of Total Income
Profits and gains of business or profession
 
Section No. Particulars IT Act, 1961
Section No.
if any
26   Income under head "Profits and gains of business or profession" 28

27   Manner of computing profits and gains of business or profession 29

28   Rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance 30  /  31  /  38

29   Deductions related to employee welfare 36  /  40A

30   Deduction on certain premium 36

31   Deduction for bad debt and provision for bad and doubtful debt 36

32   Other deductions 36

33   Deduction for depreciation 32  /  38

34   General conditions for allowable deductions 37

35   Amounts not deductible in certain circumstances 40

36   Expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances 40A

37   Certain deductions allowed on actual payment basis only 43B

38   Certain sums deemed as profits and gains of business or profession 41

39   Computation of actual cost 43

40   Special provision for computation of cost of acquisition of certain assets 43C

41   Written down value of depreciable asset 43

42   Capitalising the impact of foreign exchange fluctuation 43A

43   Taxation of foreign exchange fluctuation 43AA

44   Amortisation of certain preliminary expenses 35D

45   Expenditure on scientific research 35

46   Capital expenditure of specified business 35AD

47   Expenditure on agricultural extension project and skill development project 35CCC  /  35CCD

48   Tea development account, coffee development account and rubber development account 33AB

49   Site Restoration Fund 33ABA

50   Special provision in the case of trade, profession or similar association 44A

51   Amortisation of expenditure for prospecting certain minerals 35E

52   Amortisation of expenditure for telecommunications services, amalgamation, demerger, scheme of voluntary retirement, etc. 35ABA  /  35ABB  /  35DD  /  35DDA

53   Full value of consideration for transfer of assets other than capital assets in certain cases 43CA

54   Business of prospecting for mineral oils 42

55   Insurance business 44

56   Special provision in case of interest income of specified financial institutions 43D

57   Revenue recognition for construction and service contracts 43CB

58   Special provision for computing profits and gains of business or profession on presumptive basis in case of certain residents 44AD  /  44ADA  /  44AE

59   Chargeability of royalty and fee for technical services in hands of non-residents 44DA

60   Deduction of head office expenditure in case of non-residents 44C

61   Special provision for computation of income on presumptive basis in respect of certain business activities of certain non-residents 44B  /  44BB  /  44BBA  /  44BBB  /  44BBC  /  44BBD

62   Maintenance of books of account 44AA

63   Tax audit 44AB

64   Special provision for computing deductions in case of business reorganisation of co-operative banks 44DB

65   Interpretation for purposes of section 64 44DB

66   Interpretation 43

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